Finding an optimal path in a road network is a method of planning and decision-making that is mainly related to transportations and emergency response.The paper presents an algorithm for finding optimal paths in spatial networks, through the utilization of open source GIS and mathematical analysis of Networks using Graph Theory as well as using geo
Abstract Background Expiratory flow limitation (EFL) is characterised by a markedly reduced expiratory flow insensitive to the expiratory driving pressure.The presence of EFL can influence the respiratory and cardiovascular function and damage the small airways; its occurrence has been demonstrated in different diseases, such as COPD, asthma, obesi
Marine ecosystems in temperate regions have been significantly affected by rising seawater temperatures due to climate change.Alveopora japonica, a small zooxanthellate scleractinian coral, occurs in the northwestern Pacific including Taiwan, Japan, and Jeju Island in Korea.The northern populations around Jeju Island have recently undergone rapid g